Carbapenem antibiotic production in Erwinia carotovora is regulated by CarR, a homologue of the LuxR transcriptional activator

Article Abstract:

Molecular genetic analysis of group 1 mutants of the carbapenem antibiotic-producing Erwinia carotovora GS101 involves the isolation of a complementary cosmid cWU142. Sequence analysis of a cWU142 subclone reveals that the carR gene codes for a homologue of the Vibrio fischeri LuxR protein. The carR gene serves as a hot spot target for a Tn5 element transposition, leading to the formation of carR mutants at a high frequency. Genes that code for several metabolic functions such a plasmid conjugation, bioluminescence and cell division are transcriptionally induced by the carR protein, which depends on N-acyl homo-serine lactones for its function.

Author: Stewart, G.S.A.B., Williams, P., Sebaihia, M., Jones, S., McGowan, S., Yu, B., Bainton, N., Chan, P.F., Bycroft, B., Salmond, G.P.C.
Physiological aspects, Gram-negative bacteria, Bacterial proteins

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Generalized transduction in the potato blackleg pathogen Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica by bacteriophage phiM1

Article Abstract:

The isolation and characterization of the first generalized transducing phage for Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca) strain SCRI1043 was reported. It was found that the phage (phiM1) infects a large spectrum of Eca strains which could be useful for the general genetic analysis of many Eca isolates and for the transductional transfer of selectable markers between strains.

Author: Salmond, G.P.C., Toth, I.K., Mulholland, V., Cooper, V., Bentley, S., Shih, Y.-L., Perombelon, M.C.M.
Bacteriophages, Transduction, Transduction (Genetics)

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A pheromone-independent CarR protein controls carbapenem antibiotic synthesis in the opportunistic human pathogen Serratia marcescens

Article Abstract:

A carbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid (CarR) protein with homology to the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators is encoded to isolate and identify a Serratia marcescens carR gene. Test results show that this protein is capable of activating carbapenem synthesis in the said bacteria. Moreover, CarR can release a heterologous Erwinia carotovora host for carbapenem production.

Author: Stewart, G.S.A.B., Williams, P., Thomson, N.R., Bycroft, B., Salmond, G.P.C., Cox, A.R.J.
Bacterial genetics, Pathogenic microorganisms

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Subjects list: Research, Genetic aspects, Beta lactam antibiotics
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