Leaching of zinc sulfide by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: experiments with a controlled redox potential indicate no direct bacterial mechanism

Article Abstract:

A study on the mechanism of bacterial leaching of zinc sulfide was conducted to examine the mechanism of dissolution of sulfide ores in the presence of Thiobacillus ferroxidans. Analysis of the conversion of zinc sulfide in the absence of the bacteria and analysis of the conversion of zinc sulfate in the presence of the bacteria produced the same results. This suggested that the only role of the bacteria under the conditions used is regeneration of ferric ions in solutions. No evidence was found that there is a direct mechanism for bacterial leaching.

Author: Crundwell, F.K., Fowler, T.A.
Zinc, Zinc (Metal), Ores, Sulfides

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Anaerobic benzene biodegradation linked to nitrate reduction

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to examine the link between nitrate reduction and benzene biodegradation in enrichment and transfer cultures obtained from the original nitrate-amended microcosms. Nitrate reduction and benzene biodegradation took place concurrently at a constant ratio of 10 mol of nitrate consumed per mol of benzene degraded. Results indicate that benzene degradation is coupled more tightly to nitrate reduction to nitrite than to nitrite reduction to nitrogen gas.

Author: Edwards, Elizabeth A., Burland, Siobhan M.
Biodegradation, Benzene, Nitrates

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Bacterial oxidation of sulfide minerals in column leaching experiments at suboptimal temperatures

Article Abstract:

Column bioleaching at temperatures in the range of 4 to 37 degrees Centigrade was done in an experimental study to know the rate of reaction of sulfide bacterial oxidation. Sulfide minerals studied were chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, pentlandite and pyrite. Leaching progresswas indicated by acid consumption and changes in pH and redox potential values.

Author: Ahonen, Lasse, Tuovinen,Olli H.
Sulfide minerals

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Subjects list: Research, Bacterial leaching, Bioleaching, Oxidation, Physiological, Physiological oxidation
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