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Mutations in WNT7A cause a range of limb malformations, including Fuhrmann syndrome and Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzel phocomelia syndrome

Article Abstract:

Homozygous missense mutations in the dorsoventral-patterning gene WNT7A are found in the families with Fuhrmann syndrome and the Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzel phocomelia syndromes and their functional significance in retroviral-mediated transfection of chicken mesenchyme cell cultures and developing limbs are confirmed. A partial loss of WNT7A function causes Fuhrmann syndrome, whereas the more-severe limb truncation phenotypes observed in Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzel phocomelia syndrome have resulted from null mutations.

Author: Cox, J., Scott, S., Woods, C.G., Stricker, S., Seemann, P., Stern, R., Sherridan, E., Springell, K., Roberts, E., Sharif, S.M., Toomes, C., Karbani, G., Bond, J.; Kumar, D., Al-Gazali, L., Mundlos, S.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: American Journal of Human Genetics
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0002-9297
Year: 2006
Genetic research, Ectromelia

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Mutations in HOXD13 underlie syndactyly type V and a novel brachydactyly-syndactyly syndrome

Article Abstract:

An investigation conducted on two large Han Chinese families with distinctive limb malformations indicates the existence of genotype-phenotype correlation for the limb morphopathies caused by HOXD13 mutations. However, the same minor malformations may be associated with the different limb clinical abnormalities and therefore different limb malformations due to distinct classes of HOXD13 mutations should be considered a continuum of phenotypes.

Author: Wei Yang, Ethylin Wang Jabs, Jin Zhao, Xiuli Zhao, Miao Sun, Leyva, Alfonso J., Hongwen Zhu, Xuan Zeng, Yang Ao, Qing Liu, Guoyang Liu, Lo, Wilson H.Y., Amzel, Marlo L., Xiangnian Shan, Xue Zhang
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: American Journal of Human Genetics
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0002-9297
Year: 2007
China, Health aspects, Han (Chinese people)

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A new subtype of Brachydactyly type B caused by point mutations in the bone morphogenetic protein antagonist NOGGIN

Article Abstract:

The article describes the identification of six different point mutations (P35A, P35S, A36P, E48K, R167G, and P187S) in the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonist NOGGIN (NOG).

Author: Seemann, P., Mundlos, S., Kerr, B., Lehmann, K., Reissner, C., Wilkie, A.O.M., Kjaer, K.W., Kjaergaard, S., Mahoney, M.J., Marlot, S., Silan, F., Irgang, S., Goecke, T.O.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: American Journal of Human Genetics
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0002-9297
Year: 2007
Protein research

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Subjects list: Research, Gene mutations, Gene mutation, Genetic aspects, Morphogenesis
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