Lithographic imaging techniques for the formation of nanoscopic features
Article Abstract:
The lithography of nanostructures in the sub-100 nm dimension and the associated imaging methods are described. Reasons are also offered on why further advances in lithographic imaging may not be useful at the sub-100 nm regime. A description of the qualities of alternative resist and imaging technologies being developed which has been named next-generation lithography is also presented. Research in the development of new exposure and resist technologies happen very quickly and it can be expected that the discipline will be radically different in early 21st century.
Publication Name: Chemical Reviews
Subject: Chemistry
ISSN: 0009-2665
Year: 1999
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells
Article Abstract:
Synthesis and development of new electron-accepting materials are investigated to increase the efficiency of solar cells. In one of the new technology the solar cell efficiency of 4% is reported by replacing the liquid electrolyte by an organic hole transporting medium.
Publication Name: Chemical Reviews
Subject: Chemistry
ISSN: 0009-2665
Year: 2007
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Photochemical strategies for the construction of polycyclic molecules. Photocycloadditions: control by energy and electron transfer
- Abstracts: Dynamic and structural properties of sphinogolipids as driving forces for the formation of membrane domains
- Abstracts: Dynamic and structural properties of sphinogolipids as driving forces for the formation of membrane domains. part 2
- Abstracts: Imaging with mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry of aerosols
- Abstracts: Signaling recognition events with fluorescent sensors and switches. Calixarene-derived fluorescent probes