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Energy taxation as a policy instrument to reduce CO2 emissions: a net benefit analysis

Article Abstract:

Energy taxation has been suggested as a policy instrument to conserve energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, the feasibility of using energy taxation as a policy instrument has not been determined. A net benefit analysis of energy taxation is performed using economic cost estimates from a computable general equilibrium model and monetary estimates of environmental damages. Results indicate that energy taxation facilitates energy conservation and a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.

Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS, Energy, Utilities, Energy Programs, Research, Usage, Reports, Energy policy, Power resources, User fees

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Incentives for advanced pollution abatement technology at the industry level: an evaluation of policy alternatives

Article Abstract:

The effects of environmental policy instruments in promoting the development and acceptance of modern pollution reduction technology in a heterogenous industry is examined. Five policy instruments including auction permits, emissions taxes and subsidies, issued marketable permits, and performance standards are evaluated. It is concluded that incentive-based instruments are the most effective promoting development and acceptance of pollution reduction technologies.

Evaluation, Laws, regulations and rules, Pollution, Environmental policy

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Conservative versus mean risk assessments: implications for superfund policies

Article Abstract:

The results of a review conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency show that Superfund toxic waste site risk estimates are 27 times greater when based on conservative parameter values instead of mean values. By using mean values, more than 40% of sites fall under the discretionary management category, allowing more flexibility in addressing hazards.

Refuse systems, Hazardous Waste Treatmnt,Storge,Disposl, Hazardous Waste Collection, Environmental aspects, Surveys, United States. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous waste management, Superfund, Hazardous waste sites

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