Adverse events associated with ephedrine-containing products - Texas, December 1993-September 1995

Article Abstract:

Many states have passed laws regulating the sale of products containing ephedrine. Between Dec 1993 and Sep 1995, the state of Texas alone reported about 500 adverse reactions to products containing ephedrine. Ephedrine is sold over-the-counter as an anti-asthma drug, but it is also widely sold as a health supplement. It has been used as a diet pill but many samples are labelled as a substitute for illicit drugs such as ecstasy. It is similar to amphetamines and can affect blood pressure and stimulate the heart. It can cause hypertension, chest pain, heart attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis, coma and death.

Complications and side effects, Medicine, Herbal, Herbal medicine, Ephedrine

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Isolation of avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses from humans - Hong Kong, May-December 1997

Article Abstract:

Several patients in Hong Kong have been infected with a strain of influenza virus thought only to infect birds. The CDC and Hong Kong Department of Health are investigating the modes of infection and trying to determine if human-to-human transmission is possible. Residents of Hong Kong frequently encounter live poultry, which complicates efforts to find the sources and modes of infection. The virus is sensitive to antiviral drugs, and research into possible vaccines has been undertaken. The infection has not been reported outside of Hong Kong.

Case studies, Avian influenza

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Gamma hydroxy butyrate use - New York and Texas, 1995-1996

Article Abstract:

Between Aug, 1995 and Oct, 1996, 69 reports of poisonings caused by gamma hydroxy butyrate (GHB) ingestion were reported in New York and Texas. GHB is a central nervous system depressant that is used outside the US as an anesthetic. In this country, it is most often used at parties and by bodybuilders. It can cause coma, seizures, vomiting, and respiratory depression severe enough to require artificial ventilation. The US Drug Enforcement Agency is considering classifying the chemical as a controlled substance.

Health aspects, Central nervous system depressants

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