Plague as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management

Article Abstract:

The Working Group on Civilian Biodefense presents its recommendations for doctors and public health professionals following the use of plague as a biological weapon against civilians. If delivered as an aerosol, plague could cause fever, cough, chest pain, and coughing up blood, along with signs of severe pneumonia 1 to 6 days after exposure. About 2 to 4 days after the development of symptoms, patients would go into shock. Early treatment with streptomycin or gentamicin or the tetracycline or fluoroquinolone antibiotics might prevent many deaths.

Author: Eitzen, Edward, Tonat, Kevin, Osterholm, Michael T., Inglesby, Thomas V., Dennis, David T., Henderson, Donald A., Bartlett, John G., Ascher, Michael S., Fine, Anne D., Friedlander, Arthur M., Hauer, Jerome, Koerner, John F., Layton, Marcelle, McDade, Joseph, O'Toole, Tara, Parker, Gerald, Perl, Trish M., Russell, Philip K., Schoch-Spana, Monica
Plague

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Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management

Article Abstract:

Botulinum toxin is one of the most poisonous substances known because it causes botulism, a disease that causes paralysis and death. For this reason, it could be used as a biological weapon. There is an effective antitoxin but quick diagnosis is necessary and many patients may need to be placed on a ventilator while recovering.

Author: Eitzen, Edward, Tonat, Kevin, Osterholm, Michael T., Inglesby, Thomas V., Henderson, Donald A., Bartlett, John G., Ascher, Michael S., Fine, Anne D., Hauer, Jerome, Layton, Marcelle, O'Toole, Tara, Parker, Gerald, Perl, Trish M., Russell, Philip K., Arnon, Stephen S., Sehechter, Robert, Lillibridge, Scott, Swerdlow, David L.
Usage, Botulinum toxin, Botulinum toxins, Botulism

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Tularemia as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management

Article Abstract:

The Working Group on Civilian Biodefense presents its recommendations for responding to the use of Francisella tularensis as a biological weapon. This organism causes tularemia, which can lead to severe illness and even death.

Author: Eitzen, Edward, Tonat, Kevin, Osterholm, Michael T., Inglesby, Thomas V., Dennis, David T., Henderson, Donald A., Ascher, Michael S., Fine, Anne D., Friedlander, Arthur M., Hauer, Jerome, Layton, Marcelle, O'Toole, Tara, Parker, Gerald, Russell, Philip K., Bartlett, John C., Lillibridge, Scott R., McDade, Joseph E., Pen, Trish M.
Tularemia

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Subjects list: Health aspects, Care and treatment, Biological weapons
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