Legionellosis

Article Abstract:

Legionnaire's disease continues to be a major cause of community-acquired pneumonia. The disease was named after an outbreak of pneumonia in delegates to an American Legion convention in 1976. Smoking, chronic lung disease, immunosuppression and surgery are risk factors. It is contracted by inhaling aerosols or drinking water contaminated with the bacterium Legionella pneumophila. Symptoms include cough, fever, malaise, muscle pain and headache. The diagnosis depends on culturing the bacterium from blood but there are also effective diagnostic tests. Erythromycin, azithromycin and quinolones are the most effective antibiotics.

Analysis, Causes of, Nosocomial infections, Cross infection, Legionnaires' disease, Legionellosis

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A medical mystery - concentric calcification

Article Abstract:

An elderly man reported having recurrent hematuria over a period of two years underwent transurethral resection of the prostate because of being prostatic hypertrophy in 2004-2006. Multiple urinalyses yielded only 'contaminants' and the diagnosis is still a mystery.

England, Care and treatment, Usage, Hematuria, Prostatectomy, Transurethral, Transurethral prostatectomy

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