Reverse signaling through GITR ligand enables dexamethasone to activate IDO in allergy

Article Abstract:

A study to show reverse signaling by soluble glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR) through its natural ligand GITRL initiates the immunoregulatory pathways of tryotophan catabolism in mouse plasmacttoid dendritic cells, by means of NF-[sub.kappa.B]-dependent induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is made. Results show that induction of IDO could be important mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids.

Author: Grohmann, Ursula, Volpi, Claudia, Bistoni, Francesco, Fallarino, Francesca, Bozza, Silvia, Fioretti, Maria C, Bianchi, Roberta, Vacca, Carmine, Romani, Luigina, Orabona, Ciriana, Belladonna, Maria L, Riccardi, Carlo, Puccetti, Paolo, Ayroldi, Emira, Nocentini, Giuseppe, Boon, Louis
Analysis, Ligands (Biochemistry), Immune response, Immune response regulation, Tryptophan metabolism

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Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid volume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption

Article Abstract:

Early weight gain from increased total body water was observed in mice treated with Thiazolidinediones (TZDs). Weight gain was blocked by the collecting duct-specific diuretic amiloride and was also prevented by the deletion of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) from the collecting duct.

Author: Magnuson, Mark A., YouFei Guan, Chuanming Hao, Dae Ryong Cha, Rao, Reena, Lu, Wendell, Kohan, Donald E., Redha, Reyadh, Yahua Zhang, Breyer, Matthew D.
United States, Usage, Causes of, Weight gain, Thiazolidinediones

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Subjects list: Research
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