Symptom description and management in narcolepsy

Article Abstract:

Patients with narcolepsy report many nonpharmacologic techniques for dealing with symptoms. Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness with sleep attacks and cataplexy, which is involuntary muscle weakness often in response to strong emotions. A survey of 688 patients with narcolepsy revealed that medications did not adequately control symptoms. Ninety percent used other strategies, including getting adequate sleep, stimulation techniques, diet, environmental control, controlling emotions, and avoiding triggers. Nonetheless, narcolepsy seriously affects quality of life.

Author: Cohen, Felissa L., Cloninger, Lea, Nehring, Wendy M.
Care and treatment, Narcolepsy

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Human immunodeficiency virus infection risk among female sex partners of intravenous drug users in Southern Arizona

Article Abstract:

Female sexual partners of intravenous drug users have an increased risk of contracting HIV disease. Despite this risk, HIV research gives incomplete information on such women's risk behaviors and how to develop educational programs aimed at HIV risk reduction. Information about these women, their living conditions and how they came to be HIV risks is crucial for designing effective interventions. The Community Outreach Project on AIDS in Southern Arizona aimed to develop such information, especially for ethnic minorities, along with interventions to reduce AIDS risk.

Author: Erickson, Julie Reed
Social aspects, Risk factors, AIDS patients, Disease transmission, AIDS (Disease), Intravenous drug abuse

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