The premenstrual syndrome: new views
Article Abstract:
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) may be caused by a physiological trigger that occurs while a woman is predisposed to a particular mood. A small percentage of women suffer from PMS, which is characterized by disturbances of mood that seem to occur a week to 10 days before the menstrual period (the luteal phase) and promptly cease when the period begins. However, studies have shown that there are no abnormalities in hormone secretion in women suffering from PMS. It also appears that PMS can occur in the follicular phase, which is the period of time immediately after menstruation. Certain experiences, such as physical or sexual abuse, may predispose a woman to suffer from PMS. Biological conditions such as hypothyroidism could also trigger PMS in a woman who is susceptible to mood swings.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1992
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Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: what's that?
Article Abstract:
Research on premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD) may shed light on its cause and effective treatment. PDD is a mood disorder associated with the premenstrual period. While premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is relative common, only 3% to 5% of women have PDD. PDD can be disabling and for that reason, it is included in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This was a controversial move, for many women felt its inclusion as a mental disorder would stigmatize women. Studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs can effectively treat this condition.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1997
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A 45-Year-Old Woman With Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Article Abstract:
There are many effective treatments for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The most common symptoms are depression, anxiety, irritability, breast swelling or tenderness, bloating, and weight gain. Although many women have some symptoms, severe PMS affects approximately 5% of all women. If untreated, PMS can lead to chronic depression and other mood disorders. Mild cases can be treated with vitamins, minerals or a diuretic. Severe cases should be treated with antidepressants or hormones. Alprazolam or buspirone hydrochloride can be used to treat excessive anxiety.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1999
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