The military and democratization in Africa

Article Abstract:

The role of the military in the democratization process of Africa has been examined. Africa experienced an era of 'return to politics' in the 1990s after decades of authoritarian rule. Existing political literature finds military rule as incompatible with democracy. The military and other repressive machinery of the state are considered not to be optimal points in investigating democratization. The study finds that soldiers can help foster democracy in Africa even if they have opposed it so many times in the past.

Analysis, Military aspects, Civil-military relations, Civil supremacy over the military

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Leadership in African development

Article Abstract:

A review of papers presented at a conference held in Ota, Nigeria, in 1988 are evaluated. The conference explored the role and challenges of strong and committed leadership in the overall development of the African continent. The general consensus among conference participants was that strong leadership is important and is required for Africa to develop an enduring philosophy of government and remove its susceptibility to external pressures.

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Education, economic development, and return to democratic politics in Nigeria

Article Abstract:

Issues are presented concerning the comparative advantage which exists in Nigeria for the promotion of education as a source of foreign exchange and an important industry. The revenue which could be earned from education is discussed.

Economic aspects, Education, Nigeria, Economic indicators

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