Dispositional discretion or disparity: the juvenile probation officer's role in delinquency processing
Article Abstract:
Concerns about bias and disparity in case dispositions - despite inconclusive evidence - have recently spurred interactionist research into the organizational processes and functionaries of juvenile justice. This article reports a study of the role of the juvenile probation officer (JPO) in affecting dispositions, in which the effects of extralegal factors were systematically tested. In one juvenile probation department in the southwestern U.S., 87 JPOs each completed a survey and recommended three dispositions for the case of a juvenile delinquent. The results indicate that the JPOs' background characteristics, organizational situations, and attitudes toward delinquency were crucial variables explaining dispositional disparity. The authors posit that the "JPO factor" can produce treatment differences sufficient to undermine the rehabilitative ideal and confound studies of judicial bias, and suggest that understanding the systematic nature of this factor might facilitate needed reform. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)
Publication Name: Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0021-8863
Year: 1988
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Productivity: a vibrant synergy for organic growth
Article Abstract:
Saurashtra Cement and Chemical Industries Ltd. employs an employee-oriented management system that makes the company a leading cement producer in India. The company has a management system that takes into consideration not only strategic planning, technology, selection and organization structure, but also safety, health and working environment of employees. It allocates resources on client/market orientation to continously promote productivity within the company.
Publication Name: International Journal of Production Economics
Subject: Engineering and manufacturing industries
ISSN: 0925-5273
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
SCS Affiliates with AACC
Article Abstract:
The Society for Computer Simulation (SCS) is now a sponsoring society of the American Automatic Control Council (AACC). The AACC is devoted to the advancement of control theory and its applications. It represents professionals from many disciplines. Members are technical societies, not individuals or corporations.
Publication Name: SIMULATION
Subject: Engineering and manufacturing industries
ISSN: 0037-5497
Year: 1985
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Detecting discrimination: analyzing racial disparities in public contracting. Cognitive abilities and self-rated health: Is there a relationship? Is it growing? Does it explain disparities?
- Abstracts: Justice or just us: the tension between equality and freedom. A hunger for justice: the passion of Rachel Ortiz
- Abstracts: Propensity scores: An introduction and experimental test. An introduction to Luhmann. Visual Rhetoric in Advertising: Text-Interpretive, Experimental, and Reader-Response Analyses
- Abstracts: Historical method in consumer research: developing causal explanations of change
- Abstracts: Relocating gender and morbidity: examining men's and women's health in contemporary Western societies. Farm wives' business and household decision involvement in times of economicstress