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Sociology and social work

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On the primacy of affect in the determination of attitudes and behavior: the moderating role of affective-cognitive ambivalence

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to investigate the effect of an ambivalent affective-cognitive structure in regulating the relative impact of cognition and affect on overall behavior and attitudes. It was hypothesized that affect would be predominant over cognition in determining behavior and attitudes. Results indicate that neither type of information consistently displayed the stronger influence on attitudes and behavior.

Author: Zanna, Mark P., Borgida, Eugene, Lavine, Howard, Thomsen, Cynthia J.
Publisher: Academic Press, Inc.
Publication Name: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-1031
Year: 1998
Cognitive psychology, Attitudes, Affect (Psychology), Attitude (Psychology)

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Testing sociometer theory: Self-esteem and the importance of acceptance for social decion-making

Article Abstract:

The sociometer's role in guiding the social behavior of people and the dependence on acceptance for decision-making are studied by inviting undergraduate students to join a social group. It is found that people with high self-esteem are almost always eager to join a group whereas low self-esteem people are keen to join only when acceptance is guaranteed and the same is true about decision-making.

Author: Holmes, John G., Anthony, Danu B., Wood, Joanne V.
Publisher: Academic Press, Inc.
Publication Name: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-1031
Year: 2007
Public affairs, Self-esteem, Self esteem, Decision-making, Group, Group decision making, Sociometry

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An experimental test of the role of alcohol in relationship conflict

Article Abstract:

Research presented concerns the ability of alcohol to exacerbate conflict in relationships. Studies suggest that intoxicated individuals perceive conflict more negatively than their sober counterparts, as well as report lower self-esteem and insecurity in their relationships.

Author: MacDonald, Geoff, Zanna, Mark P., Holmes, John G.
Publisher: Academic Press, Inc.
Publication Name: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-1031
Year: 2000
Canada, Psychological aspects, Statistical Data Included, Drinking of alcoholic beverages, Drinking (Alcoholic beverages), Alcoholics, Interpersonal conflict

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Subjects list: Research, Social aspects
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