When nature's not enough

Article Abstract:

Obstetricians may use either forceps or a vacuum extractor to get a baby out of the birth canal when the mother cannot push enough or when the baby is in fetal distress. Both instruments are safe and rarely have side effects. Pregnant women should discuss these instruments with their doctors before delivery.

Analysis, Usage, Obstetrical extraction, Obstetrical forceps, Forceps delivery

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Stand & deliver

Article Abstract:

Moving and experimenting with different positions during labor is a good way to reduce pain and possibly speed a delivery. Standing and leaning may help labor progress, and squatting opens the pelvis, and is ideal for pushing the baby out. Other positions and labor topics are discussed.

Methods, Management, Natural childbirth

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Avoiding the cut

Article Abstract:

Advice for pregnant women on how to avoid having an episiotomy during childbirth is presented. The article includes advice on how to help the healing process after an episiotomy has been performed.

Study and teaching, Pregnant women, Episiotomy

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