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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Is gadolinium really ferromagnetic?

Article Abstract:

It can be argued that the magnetic order between the spin-reorientation temperature, Tst, and the Curie point, Tc, in gadolinium, regarded as one of the four ferromagnetic elements, is not truly ferromagnetic. Instead, it has similarities with the incommensurate order found in erbium. Recent research has been able to identify the real and imaginary components, X' and X'', for the two directions in the vicinity of Tc, after correcting for the demagnetizing effect. It may be possible to confirm that gadolinium is not really ferromagnetic by looking at it close to Tc and directly observing the long-period modulation.

Author: Coey, J.M.D., Skumryev, V., Gallagher, K.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Gadolinium

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Beating the superparamagnetic limit with exchange bias

Article Abstract:

The magnetic exchange coupling induced at the interface between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems 8,9 can provide an extra source of anisotropy leading to magnetization stability is shown. This principle is demonstrated for ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles of about 4nm in diameter.

Author: Zhang, Y., Skumryev, V., Stoyanov, S.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2003

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Beating the superparamagnetic limit with exchange bias

Article Abstract:

The magnetic exchange coupling induced at the interface between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems 8,9 can provide an extra source of anisotropy leading to magnetization stability is shown. This principle is demonstrated for ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles of about 4nm in diameter.

Author: Skumryev, V., Stoyanov, S.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2003

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Subjects list: Research, Ferromagnetism, Anisotropy, Antiferromagnetism
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