Calmodulin supports both inactivation and facilitation of L-type calcium channels

Article Abstract:

Calmodulin is a vital Ca2+ sensor for both inactivation and facilitation. Residues within the consensus calmodulin-binding isoleucine-glutamine (IQ) motif significant for calmodulin binding determine the nature of the modulatory effect. It has also been shown that a putative IQ motif in the cytoplasmic tail of alpha-1C binds to calmodulin and is also significant for the opposing modulatory actions. Mutation of Ile 1624 to alanine inhibits Ca2+-dependent inactivation.

Author: Tsien, Richard W., Deisseroth, Karl, Reuter, Harald, Zuhlke, Roger D., Pitt, Geoffrey S.
Calcium-binding proteins, Calcium binding proteins

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A modular switch for spatial [Ca.sup.2+] selectivity in the calmodulin regulation of [Ca.sub.v] channels

Article Abstract:

The development of a modular switch for the spatial [Ca.sup.2+] selectivity in the calmodulin (CaM) regulation of [Ca.sub.v] channels is discussed. The findings show that the spatial [Ca.sup.2+] selectivity can be easily switched by a novel CaM-binding site within the amino terminus of channels.

Author: Yue, David T., Dick, Ivy E., Tadross, Michael R., Haoya Liang, Lai Hock Tay, Wanjun Yang
Measurement, Electric properties, Voltage, Electric potential, Chemical properties

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Calmodulin bifurcates the local Ca2+ signal that modulates P/Q-type Ca2+ channels

Article Abstract:

Research is presented describing how calcium channels in the brain are affected by calmodulin. In order to simplify the study of molecular mechanisms, researchers studied recombinant P/Q-type calcium channels in HEK293 cells in mammals.

Author: DeMaria, Carla D., Soong, Tuck Wah, Alseikhan, Badr A., Alvania, Rebecca S., Yue, David T.

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Subjects list: Research, Calmodulin, Calcium channels
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