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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Did parrots exist in the Cretaceous period?

Article Abstract:

There is much debate about the timing of the origin of modern birds, with the traditional view that modern groups did not appear until the Tertiary, after the end-Cretaceous extinction event. A recent study, based on molecular divergence data, indicates that many of the major clades were present in the Cretaceous. An avian dentary symphysis of a supposed parrot like bird from the Cretaceous Lance Formation of North America was recently described, but further fossil material of a similar age needs to be assigned with confidence to the Psittaciformes.

Author: Mayr, Gerald, Dyke, Gareth J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Physiological aspects, Identification and classification, Fossils, Taxonomy (Biology), Birds

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Cretaceous plesiosaurs ate ammonites

Article Abstract:

Research suggests that the Mesozoic marine reptile Plesiosauria preyed on ammonites. Gastrolid ammonites have been discovered in the skeleton of a polycotylid short-necked plesiosaur excavated from Hokkaido, Japan. Evidence indicates that the gastrolids were eaten rather than swept alongside the plesiosaur during preservation. The skeletal remains of plesiosaur gastralia are illustrated.

Author: Tanabe, Kazushige, Sato, Tamaki
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Food and nutrition, Paleontology, Mesozoic Era, Sauropterygians, Plesiosauria

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