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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Mice and flies head to head

Article Abstract:

The orthodenticle (otd) and empty spiracles (ems) genes of the fly Drosophila strikingly resemble Otx and Emx, the homologous genes in mice. This resemblance, confirmed by Antonio Simeone and colleagues, suggests that the evolution of developmental gene expression in vertebrates and insects may have been more similar than previously thought. However, further comparative and experimental genetic research is necessary to prove that this is a case of evolutionary conservation.

Author: Krauss, Stefan, Holland, Peter, Ingham, Philip
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1992
Evolution (Biology), Gene expression, Evolution, Homology (Biology), Animal genetics

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Patterning goes Sonic

Article Abstract:

The secreted Sonic hedgehog (Shh) protein is a bona fide morphogen that activates the transcription of various genes in a dose-dependent manner. Shh is among many vertebrate homologues of the Drosophila gene called hedgehog (hh), which plays an important role in patterning a developing fly's segments. Shh is similar to hh because expression is highly localized and is confined mostly to the notochord and floor plate during the early embryogenetic stages.

Author: Ingham, Philip, Concordet, Jean-Paul
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
Analysis, Proteins, Morphogenesis, Biological research, Hedgehogs

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Small genome, big insights

Article Abstract:

Tetraodontiformes, are the two species which share a feature of great convenience for genomics: their cells possess less DNA than those of any other group of back-boned animals - about eight or nine times less than human cells. Together they have generated a genome sequence of impressive accuracy and cover-age, with 64% of the DNA sequence mapped to specific chromosomes.

Author: Holland, Peter, Mulley, John
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
United States, Science & research, Nucleotide sequence, Base sequence, Tetraodontiformes

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Subjects list: Research, Genetic aspects
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