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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Semaphorin 7A initiates T-cell-mediated inflammatory responses through [alpha]1[beta]1 integrin

Article Abstract:

A demonstration that Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) expressed on activated T cells stimulates cytokine production in monocytes and macrophages through [alpha]1[beta]1integrin as a component of the immunological synapse is presented. The findings identify a function of Sema7A as an effector molecule in T-cell-mediated inflammation and reveal a mechanism of integrin-mediated immune regulation.

Author: Takagi, Junichi, Kolodkin, Alex L., Kumanogoh, Atsushi, Takegahara, Noriko, Kikutani, Hitoshi, Kitao, Tomoe, Suzuki, Kazuhiro, Okuno, Tatsusada, Yamamoto, Midori, Pasterkamp, Jeroen R., Takamatsu, Hyota, Rennert, Paul D.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Gene expression, T cells

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Complex between nidogen and laminin fragments reveals a paradigmatic beta-propeller interface

Article Abstract:

Crystal structure of the nidogen-1 G3-III omplex with laminin shows that the nidogen G3 domain assumes a symmetrical six-bladed beta-propeller fold interface. Data reveal the six-bladed beta-propeller domain consisting of Tyr-Trp-Thr-Asp (YWTD) in the nidogen is bound to laminin epidermal-growth-factor-like modules in laminin.

Author: Takagi, Junichi, Springer, Timothy A., Liu, Jin-Huan, Yang, Yuting, Wang, Jia-Huai
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2003
Analysis, Physiological aspects, Structure-activity relationships (Biochemistry), Membranes (Biology), Laminin, Structure, Membrane, Basement, Basement membrane

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Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding to fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics

Article Abstract:

Integrins are important adhesion receptors in all Metazoa that transmit conformational change bidirectionally across the membrane. The alpha and beta integrin subunits form a head and two long legs in the ectodomain and span the membrane and the fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics bind to platelet integrin alpha(sub llb)beta3.

Author: Takagi, Junichi, Springer, Timothy A., Coller, Barry S., Tsan Xiao, Jia-Huai Wang
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
Allosteric proteins

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Integrins
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