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Abstracts » Biological sciences

A novel bacteroidetes symbiont is localized in Scaphoideus titanus, the insect vector of flavescence doree in Vitis vinifera

Article Abstract:

Flavescence doree, is a grapevine disease caused by the bacterium 'Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis' and spread throughout the vineyards by a leafhopper, Scaphoideus titanus. A survey was conducted to characterize the bacterial microflora associated with S. titanus using length heterogeneity PCR and the results reveal that this endosymbiont and "Ca. Phytoplasma vitis" have a partially overlapping colonization pathway in the insect body, colocalizing in the fat body and salivary glands.

Author: Daffonchio, Daniele, Brusetti, Lorenzo, Beninati, Tiziana, Bandi, Claudio, Raddadi, Noura, Marzorati, Massimo, Alma, Alberto, Sachi, Luciano, Pajoro, Massimo, Palermo, Simona, Balloi, Annalisa, Tedeschi, Rosemarie, Clementi, Emanuela, Corona, Silvia, Bianco, Piero Attilio
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 2006
Grape Vineyards, Grapes, Causes of, Diseases, Anaerobic bacteria, Bacterial diseases of plants, Bacterial plant diseases

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Comparison of different primer sets for use in automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis of complex bacterial communities

Article Abstract:

ITSF and ITSReub, constituting a new primer set designed for the amplification of the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic transcribed spacers, was compared with different primer sets previously proposed for automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA) of complex bacterial communities. Results demonstrate that the ITSF/ITSReub primer set emphasizes the capacity of ARISA to powerfully explore microbial diversity and to create complex, easy-to-analyze molecular fingerprintings.

Author: Borin, Sara, Daffonchio, Daniele, Brusetti, Lorenzo, Rizzi, Aurora, Cardinale, Massimiliano, Quatrini, Paola, Puglia, Anna, Maria, Zanardini, Elisabetta, Sorlini, Claudia, Corselli, Cesare
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 2004
Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Ribosomal RNA, Microbiological research

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Diversity of bacillus anthracis strains in Georgia and of vaccine strains from the former Soviet Union

Article Abstract:

Multiple-locus (MLVA) and other molecular typing methods were used to investigate Bacillus anthracis diversity in Georgia and to characterize vaccine strains used in former Soviet Union. The MLVA-based data establishes genetic diversity of Bacillus anthracis in Southern Caucasus.

Author: Borin, Sara, Daffonchio, Daniele, Sharp, Richard, Brusetti, Lorenzo, Raddadi, Noura, Merabishvili, Maya, Chanishvili, Nina, Natidze, Merab, Rigvava, Sergo, Tediashvili, Marina, Barbeschi, Maurizio, Visca, Paolo
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 2006
Genetic aspects, Bacterial genetics, Biological diversity, Biodiversity, Bacillus anthracis

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