Abstracts - faqs.org

Abstracts

Biological sciences

Search abstracts:
Abstracts » Biological sciences

Predator-specific enrichment of actinobacteria from a cosmopolitan freshwater clade in mixed continuous culture

Article Abstract:

The composition and size of freshwater bacteria will vary depending on which predators are present. Many protistan predators preferentially consume larger bacteria, which could explain why most freshwater and marine bacterioplankton are relatively small.

Author: Pernthaler, Jakob, Amann, Rudolf, Glockner, Frank Oliver, Pernthaler, Annelie, Psenner, Roland, Nubel, Ulrich, Posch, Thomas, Simek, Karel, Vrba, Jaroslav
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 2001
Research, Reports, Plankton research, Predation

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

CAPTCHA


Morphological and compositional shifts in an experimental bacterial community influenced by protists with contrasting feeding modes

Article Abstract:

The experimental bacterial community influenced by protists with different feeding modes reveal morphological and compositional shifts. The cell size distribution and community structure of bacteria show an increased growth upon innoculation with the ciliate. Inoculation with the bacterivore, Bodo saltans, reduces the proportion of the beta-Proteobacteria and leads to production of large grazing-resistant threadlike cells. It also causes a shift towards the numerical dominance of the alpha-Proteobacteria.

Author: Pernthaler, Jakob, Psenner, Roland, Posch, Thomas, Simek, Karel, Vrba, Jaroslav, Nedoma, Jiri, Hartman, Petr
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 1997
Analysis, Morphology (Biology), Developmental biology, Microorganisms, Protista, Protists

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

CAPTCHA


Contrasting bacterial strategies to coexist with a flagellate predator in an experimental microbial assemblage

Article Abstract:

The alpha- and beta-Proteobacteria in mixed assemblages adopt two specific strategies in response to flagellate predation. The alpha-Proteobacteria increase their growth rate to outgrow predator pressure. The beta-Proteobacteria produce inedible and inactive filaments. The strategies occur within 24 hr post flagellate addition. The production of biomass by the bacteria, after the introduction of flagellate predation, indicates the stimulation of cell elongation.

Author: Pernthaler, Jakob, Amann, Rudolf, Psenner, Roland, Posch, Thomas, Simek, Karel, Vrba, Jaroslav
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 1997
Physiological aspects

User Contributions:

Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:

CAPTCHA


Subjects list: Predation (Biology), Bacteria
Similar abstracts:
  • Abstracts: Spatial and temporal variations in chitinolytic gene expression and bacterial biomass production during chitin degradation
  • Abstracts: Isolation of novel pelagic bacteria from the German Bight and their seasonal contributions to surface picoplankton
  • Abstracts: Combined use of 16S ribosomal DNA and 16S rRNA to study the bacterial community of polychlorinated biphenyl-polluted soil
  • Abstracts: Attached and unattached microbial communities in a simulated basalt aquifer under fracture- and porous-flow conditions
  • Abstracts: Genetic diversity among Frankia strains nodulating members of the family Casuarinaceae in Australia revealed by PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis with crushed root nodules
This website is not affiliated with document authors or copyright owners. This page is provided for informational purposes only. Unintentional errors are possible.
Some parts © 2025 Advameg, Inc.