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The small heterodimer partner is a gonadal gatekeeper of sexual maturation in male mice

Article Abstract:

Small heterodimer partner (SHP), an atypical nuclear receptor inhibits the expression of steroidogenic genes and acts as gonadal gatekeeper of sexual maturation in male mice by playing a significant role in their testis. The analysis states that SHP keeps a check on the timing of male sexual maturation, as it plays a very important role in the metabolism of testicular androgen and retionic acid by slowing down the transcriptional activity of the retionic acid receptors.

Author: Lobaccaro, Jean-Marc A., Auwerx, Johan, Houten, Sander M., Cummins, Carolyn L., Volle, David H., Duggavathi, Rajesha, Magnier, Benjamin C., Verhoeven, Guido, Schoonjas, Kristina
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Publication Name: Genes & Development
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0890-9369
Year: 2007
Germ cells, Tretinoin, Clinical report

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Cellular and developmental control of O2 homeostasis by hypoxia-inducible factor 1x

Article Abstract:

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a major regulator of developmental and cellular O2 homeostasis. The factor is induced as a response to physiologically relevant levels of hypoxia, which is an important physiological and developmental stimulus. mRNAs encoding glucose transporters and glycolytic enzymes were found reduced in embryonic cells with HIF-1x deficiency.

Author: Semenza, Gregg L., Lawler, Ann M., Iyer, Narayan V., Kotch, Lori E., Agani, Faton, Leung, Sandra W., Laughner, Erik, Wenger, Roland H., Gassmann, Max, Gearhart, John D., Yu, Aimee Y.
Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Publication Name: Genes & Development
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0890-9369
Year: 1998
Analysis, Hypoxia, Anoxia, Cardiovascular research, Glycolysis

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Insulin secretion: SIRT4 gets in on the act

Article Abstract:

SIRT4 is a mitochondrial sirtuin regulating glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity through ADP-ribosylation. Findings suggest that SIRT4 controls insulin secretion in pancreatic [beta] cells in response to amino acids, fitting the notion that sirtuins control the mitochondrial energy supply.

Author: Auwerx, Johan, Argmann, Carmen
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Cell
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0092-8674
Year: 2006
Amino acids, Pancreatic beta cells, Glutamate dehydrogenase

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Subjects list: Research, Homeostasis
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