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Business, general

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Job scope and stress: can job scope be too high?

Article Abstract:

This study examined relationships among job scope, perceived fit between job demands and ability, and stress. Data on scope and stress were provided by 418 full-time employees. Ratings of job complexity from the Dictionary of Occupational Tiles (DOT) and the Occupational Prestige Index (OP) also measured job scope. All three job scope measured has a U-shaped curvilinear relationship with emotional exhaustion. Anxiety had a negative association with incumbent-reported job scope but none with the DOT and OP measures. Perceived demands-ability fit moderated the relationship between the DOT and OP measures and stress. People with complex jobs who perceived fit experienced less exhaustion and anxiety than those perceiving misfit. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Author: Johns, Gary, Xie, Jia Lin
Publisher: Academy of Management
Publication Name: Academy of Management Journal
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0001-4273
Year: 1995
Job stress, Job analysis, Job descriptions

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Understanding organization-customer links in service settings

Article Abstract:

A framework of service-unit behavior is developed that begins with a unit leader's service-focused behavior and progresses through intermediate links to customer satisfaction and then unit sales. Findings are discussed with a particular focus on the relationship between internal organizational functioning and external effectiveness in service settings, and several issues related to testing for mediation using quantitative analysis are identified and discussed.

Author: Schneider, Benjamin, Saltz, Jessica L., Mayer, David M., Ehrhart, Mark G., Niles-Jolly, Kathryn
Publisher: Academy of Management
Publication Name: Academy of Management Journal
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0001-4273
Year: 2005
Marketing procedures, Operations Research, Service Industries, Management research, Services industry, Customer relations

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The impact of personality on psychological contracts

Article Abstract:

A research examined the relationship between employee personality and psychological contract type, perceptions of contract breach, and feeling of contract violation. Results revealed that both contract type and feelings of violation were associated with job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and intentions to quit.

Author: Johns, Gary, Raja, Usman, Ntalianis, Filotheos
Publisher: Academy of Management
Publication Name: Academy of Management Journal
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0001-4273
Year: 2004
United States, Psychological aspects, Influence, Surveys, Workers, Personality, Employee performance, Personality traits

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Subjects list: Research, Organizational behavior, Organizational behaviour
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