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Business, general

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The effect of ex ante earnings uncertainty on earnings response coefficients

Article Abstract:

The effect of ex ante earnings uncertainty is examined through an analysis of the linear relationship between unexpected stock returns (UR) and unexpected earnings (UE). Serving as the proxy for ex ante uncertainty is the variance in earnings forecasts of analysts immediately before disclosure of annual earnings. Data from 3,167 firms for the period 1979 to 1984 were used to investigate the linear relationship and consequently determine the systematic link between ex ante uncertainty and the information content of earnings. A such, high ex ante-displaying firms showed minimal or none existent price movement during earnings announcements. Sensitivity tests further indicate that these findings are independent of the quantity of information made avalailable on the firm and the firm's size.

Author: Lobo, Gerald J., Imhoff, Eugene A., Jr.
Publisher: American Accounting Association
Publication Name: Accounting Review
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0001-4826
Year: 1992
Economic aspects, Influence, Financial statements, Disclosure statements (Accounting), Business forecasting

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Self-selection bias and the economic consequences of accounting regulation: an application of two-stage switching regression to SFAS No. 2

Article Abstract:

The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 2 is used as a case study to illustrate selection bias effects on economic conditions resulting from accounting regulations. A two-stage switching regression method is the method of estimation used to correct for self-selectivity. Results indicate that selection bias is present in both expensing and capitalizing groups. The Wald test is used to analyze structural modifications in the decision to invest in research and development (R&D). Tests illustrate that modifications observed in the post-1974 R&D spending behavior of capitalizers can be rooted partially to general macroeconomic changes.

Author: Shehata, Mohamed
Publisher: American Accounting Association
Publication Name: Accounting Review
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0001-4826
Year: 1991
Standards, Usage, Accounting, Investment analysis, Securities analysis, Regression analysis

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The incremental information in SFAS No. 33 income disclosures over historical cost income and its cash and accrual components

Article Abstract:

The incremental information in the cash and accrual components of historical cost income are compared to the incremental information in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 33 measures of constant dollar and current cost operating income. The results indicate that constant dollar operating income measures and current cost income measures have incremental information over historical cost income and its accrual and cash components.

Author: Lobo, Gerald J., Song, In-Man
Publisher: American Accounting Association
Publication Name: Accounting Review
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0001-4826
Year: 1989
Accrual basis accounting, Cost accounting

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Subjects list: Research, Laws, regulations and rules, Financial Accounting Standards Board
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