Gus Dur takes charge in Indonesia

Article Abstract:

Indonesian president, Abdurrahman Wahid, has sought to control the armed forces, which appeared to be a threat against democracy in Indonesia. Loyal reformers have been promoted, and General Wiranto has been suspended while he is under investigation over alleged involvement in violence in East Timor. Indonesia is a large country with fragile civil institutions, and the army is less fragile, though is hated in a number of locations. The president still has to win the loyalty of middle-ranking officers who had expected to make money from their careers.

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Brutality and budgets in Indonesia

Article Abstract:

Indonesian president, Abdurrahman Wahid, has had to rely on the armed forces to tackle communal and separatist violence, but the army is not always predictable. There have been fears of a possible coup, especially since investigations are being carried out into military actions in East Timor and elsewhere, which could lead to resentment. Wahid has achieved a new pact with the International Monetary Fund, and agreement on a budget. His task will be easier if he can succeed in asset sales and other initial policy moves, and strengthen his support.

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The shadow over Indonesia

Article Abstract:

The Indonesian armed forces have been killing supporters of independence in East Timor, and villages and towns have been destroyed, while their inhabitants have fled. Indonesian democracy itself is at risk from its armed forces. There is a need for international pressure until Indonesia withdraws its armed forces from East Timor. There is also a need for the armed forces to leave Indonesian political life. There should also be war crimes charges against some of the armed forces.

Cover Story, National liberation movements, East Timor

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