State of understanding of Nafion

Article Abstract:

A comprehensive review of the state of understanding the fundamental structure and properties of Nafion perfluorosulfonate materials is presented based on recent and historical literature that either survived the test of time or influenced further research trends. Through the collective information acquired from the detailed works of many research groups and institutions, a broader understanding of this technologically important material has emerged.

Manufacturing processes, Production processes, Copolymers, Ionomers

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Battery separators

Article Abstract:

The various types of separators based on their applications in batteries and their chemical, mechanical and electrochemical properties are described with particular emphasis on separators for lithium-ion batteries. The key issues in various separators with the hope of bringing into focus present and future directions of research and development in separator technologies are discussed.

Primary Battery Manufacturing, Primary batteries, dry and wet, Lithium Dry Cell Batteries, Electric properties, Lithium cells, Lithium batteries, Electrochemical reactions, Battery separators

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Three-dimensional battery architectures

Article Abstract:

Three-dimensional (3-D) designs that emphasize power sources with small areal footprints but do not compromise power and energy density are presented. Some of the design rules for 3-D batteries and the accompanying materials and fabrication strategies are established.

Design and construction, Batteries, Energy efficiency

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