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Processes and timescales in the evolution of a chemically zoned trachyte: Fogo A, Sao Miguel, Azores

Article Abstract:

A study was conducted to examine the formation of chemically zoned trachytes. The study considered U-series disequilibria analyses combined with chemical and petrographic analyses for determining processes and timescales for Fogo A trachytes. A least squares model offers the possibility of parental origin from alkali basalt composed of augite, plagioclase, magnetite, kaersutite, olivine and apatite. Results show that such trachytes exhibit properties equivalent to a chemically zoned magma chamber.

Author: Widom, E., Schmincke, H.U., Gill. J.B.
Publisher: Springer
Publication Name: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0010-7999
Year: 1992

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Chromatographic separation of the platinum-group elements, gold, base metals and sulfur during degassing of a compacting and solidifying igneous crystal pile

Article Abstract:

Model calculations were formulated which explains the presence of platinum-group element (PGE)-enriched sulfide zones in layered intrusions. The presence of sulfide zones can be attributed to the migration of sulfide enrichment resorption fronts that accompany the degassing of interstitial liquids. A chromatographic mechanism was found to be capable of producing high PGE/S ratios. It is also revealed that the creation of ore-element offsets occur during sulfide resorption migration.

Author: Boudreau, A.E., Meurer, W.P.
Publisher: Springer
Publication Name: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0010-7999
Year: 1999
Metals, Metals (Materials), Sulfur, Gold, Platinum group, Platinum group metals, Rocks, Igneous, Igneous rocks

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Rates of grain boundary diffusion through enstatite and forsterite reaction rims

Article Abstract:

The effects of varying water concentrations on the grain growth rates of enstatite and forsterite rims are studied. Growth rates for enstatite rims were measured at 250-1500 MPa and 900-1100 degrees Centrigrade and forsterite rims determined between MgO and Mg2Si2O6, and MgO and SiO2. Results show that water increases grain boundary diffusion rates by a factor of 5-30 depending on the mineralogy.

Author: Yund, Richard A.
Publisher: Springer
Publication Name: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Subject: Earth sciences
ISSN: 0010-7999
Year: 1997

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Subjects list: Research, Analysis, Mineralogical research, Petrology
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