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The macroeconomic effects of war finance in the United States: World War II and the Korean war

Article Abstract:

The US government applied two different fiscal policies to finance World War II and the Korean War. Expenditures during the former were financed by issuing debt to smooth tax distortions while expenditures during the latter were financed by higher capital and labor taxes. Results from the evaluation of the two wartime government policies reveal that using a balanced-budget policy equivalent to the Korean War policy during World War II would have resulted in much lower output and welfare in comparison to the policy used.

Author: Ohanian, Lee E.
Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: American Economic Review
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0002-8282
Year: 1997
Public Finance Activities, Economics, Fiscal Policy, Analysis, Evaluation, Economic policy, War, War economy, World War II, 1939-1945, Korean War, 1950-1953

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Why did productivity fall so much during the Great Depression?

Article Abstract:

Total productivity in the US fell 18% in the Great Depression. This decrease is analyzed and explained by examining 5 factors, labor-hoarding, capacity utililization, quality of input factors, changes in production methods and increasing returns.

Author: Ohanian, Lee E.
Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: American Economic Review
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0002-8282
Year: 2001
United States, History, Industrial productivity, Great Depression, Depressions, Economic depressions

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Innovations and issues in monetary policy: panel discussion

Article Abstract:

A panel discussion of monetary policy and Federal Reserve's actions in past 15 years is presented. The economists from various universities have participated.

Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: American Economic Review
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0002-8282
Year: 2004
Strategy & planning, Forecasts, trends, outlooks, Planning, Forecasts and trends, United States. Federal Reserve Board, Market trend/market analysis, Monetary policy, Panel Discussion, Company business planning

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Subjects list: Economic aspects, Economists
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