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Environmental issues

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Ecosystem-scale impacts of deforestation and land use in a humid tropical region of Mexico

Article Abstract:

An overview is presented on the soil chemistry effects of converting forest to pasture and agricultural land, using Mexico's Los Tuxtlas area as an example. Deforestation resulted in a loss of nearly 10% of combined soil and aboveground pools of sulfur and nitrogen, and approximately half of the combined soil and aboveground pools of carbon.

Author: Hughes, R. Flint, Kauffman, J. Boone, Jaramillo, Victor J.
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Publication Name: Ecological Applications
Subject: Environmental issues
ISSN: 1051-0761
Year: 2000
Mexico, Environmental policy, Land use

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Soil carbon differences among forest, agriculture, and secondary vegetation in lower montane Ecuador

Article Abstract:

A comparison is presented between Ecuadorian crop cultivation, pasture types and forest growth in production of soil carbon. While pastures contained and produced a higher level of soil carbon than croplands, forest growth showed the highest levels; a discussion on reforestation and sustainable agriculture is also included.

Author: Rhoades, Charles C., Eckert, Gregory E., Coleman, David C.
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Publication Name: Ecological Applications
Subject: Environmental issues
ISSN: 1051-0761
Year: 2000
Ecuador, Soils, Forest ecology, Agricultural ecology, Pasture ecology, Soil carbon, Clearing of land

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Belowground consequences of vegetation change and their treatment in models

Article Abstract:

Research suggests that altered root distributions have a significant impact on soil chemistry. Topics include afforestation, deforestation, woody plant encroachment and herbaceous vegetation shifts.

Author: Jackson, R.B., Schenk, H.J., Jobbagy, E.G., Canadell, J., Colello, G.D., Dickinson, R.E., Field, C.B., Freidlingstein, P., Heimann, M., Hibbard, K., Kicklighter, D.W., Dleidon, A., Neilson, R.P., Parton, W.J., Sala, O.E., Sykes, M.T.
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Publication Name: Ecological Applications
Subject: Environmental issues
ISSN: 1051-0761
Year: 2000
United States, Soil science, Afforestation

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Subjects list: Statistical Data Included, Research, Environmental aspects, Deforestation, Soil chemistry, Vegetation dynamics
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