Bacterial colonization of the vagina during pregnancy in four ethnic groups

Article Abstract:

Rates of colonization with various vaginal bacteria may vary significantly among women of different ethnic backgrounds. Vaginal and upper reproductive tract infections may cause preterm delivery. Researchers analyzed vaginal cultures from 13,747 women of various ethnic groups for a variety of infectious organisms. Asian-Pacific Islander women had the lowest rates of infection with chlamydia, gonorrhea, Bacteroides sp., and bacterial vaginosis, while black women had the highest rates. White women had somewhat higher rates of infection than did Asian women, and Hispanic women had slightly higher rates than whites. The significantly higher rate of vaginal infection in black women may explain the higher preterm birth rate among blacks, which is two to three times higher than the preterm birth rate among whites.

Health aspects, Risk factors, Vaginosis, Premature birth, Vaginal diseases

---

Pharmacokinetics of oral valacyclovir and acyclovir in late pregnancy

Article Abstract:

Acyclovir therapy was compared to the acyclovir prodrug valacyclovir in pregnant women with a history of genital herpes simplex infection. Pharmacokinetic profiles were established after the 36th week of pregnancy, the onset of drug therapy. Ten women who took a daily dose of 1,000 mg of valacyclovir had higher concentrations of the drug in their blood than the ten women who received 1,200 mg of acyclovir. Overall, valacyclovir appeared to be non-toxic and was well tolerated.

Evaluation, Drug therapy, Herpes genitalis, Genital herpes, Pregnancy, Acyclovir

---

Similar abstracts:

• Abstracts: Diphenhydramine overdose during pregnancy: lessons from the past. A prospective masked observational study of uterine contraction frequency in twins
• Abstracts: Cervical dysplasia on cervicovaginal Papanicolaou smear among HIV-1-infected pregnant and nonpregnant women. Improved obstetric outcomes and little maternal toxicity are associated with antiretroviral therapy, including highly active antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy
• Abstracts: Bilateral transmigration of impacted mandibular canines. Bringing impacted mandibular second premolars into occlusion
• Abstracts: Lawyer control of the tobacco industry's external research program: the Brown and Williamson documents. Looking through a keyhole at the tobacco industry: the Brown and Williamson documents
• Abstracts: Association of locomotor complaints and disability in the Rotterdam study. Associations of radiological osteoarthritis of the hip and knee with locomotor disability in the Rotterdam Study

This website is not affiliated with document authors or copyright owners. This page is provided for informational purposes only. Unintentional errors are possible.