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Cataracts and inhaled corticosteroids

Article Abstract:

People who use inhaled corticosteroids may have an increased risk of developing cataract. Asthma patients commonly use inhaled corticosteroids. A 1997 study found that adults who used inhaled corticosteroids had a greater risk of cataract and the risk increased the larger the dose of steroid and the longer treatment lasted. However, studies have shown that cataract is probably caused by a number of risk factors in combination. The actual cause of cataract is not known but risk factors include nearsightedness, smoking, a poor diet and diabetes. Exposure to ultraviolet light may also be a risk factor.

Author: Chylack, Leo T., Jr.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 1997
Cataract, Cataracts

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Bone loss accompanying medical therapies

Article Abstract:

Young women who use inhaled corticosteroids to control their asthma should take the lowest effective dose possible and make sure they exercise and get adequate calcium and vitamin D. Bone loss is one of the side effects of corticosteroids, both inhaled and oral forms.

Author: Dawson-Hughes, Bess
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001

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Effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone density in premenopausal women

Article Abstract:

Inhaled corticosteroids can cause bone loss just as oral corticosteroids do, according to a study of 109 women between 18 and 45 years old to used inhaled corticosteroids to treat their asthma. This would predispose these women to osteoporosis and bone fractures.

Author: Israel, Elliot, Banerjee, Taruna R., Fitzmaurice, Garrett M., Kotlov, Tania V., LaHive, Karen, LeBoff, Meryl S.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001
Inhaled medication

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Subjects list: Editorial, Complications and side effects, Risk factors, Corticosteroids, Adrenocortical hormones, Osteoporosis
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