Sjogren's syndrome: oral and dental considerations
Article Abstract:
Dentists may often be the first to identify patients suffering from Sjogren's syndrome (SS). SS is an autoimmune disorder characterized by reduced activity of the salivary glands and the tear ducts. Patients with SS have a chronically dry mouth and may experience difficulty eating, speaking and swallowing. They may develop recurrent oral candidiasis, or yeast infections. They often experience dry or gritty eyes and fatigue. There are two types of SS. Patients suspected of having SS should undergo a salivary biopsy and a complete ophthalmologic examination. An increased number of cavities is the main dental complication experienced by SS patients. They also have a higher risk of developing root and incisal cavities. These patients should use topical fluoride regularly to reduce their risk of cavities. They may require extensive restorative dental treatment.
Publication Name: Journal of the American Dental Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-8177
Year: 1993
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Sjogren's syndrome: a model for dental care in the 21st century
Article Abstract:
Dentists can play an important role in detecting patients with Sjogren's syndrome. Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the salivary and lacrimal glands. This causes the major symptoms: dry mouth and dry eyes. Saliva plays a role in taste and maintains tooth structure as well as maintaining proper pH and producing natural antibiotics. Sjogren's syndrome can lead to taste and smell disorders, difficulty swallowing, and problems speaking. Dentists should ask all patients about mouth dryness and provide appropriate follow-up treatment.
Publication Name: Journal of the American Dental Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-8177
Year: 1998
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic: