Hold the line - an opportunity revisited

Article Abstract:

For two consecutive years, the American Association of Dental Schools has reported increases in student applications, a reversal of a trend toward declining enrollment that began in 1975. Earlier, in the late 1960s, the federal government subsidized the construction of 14 new dental schools, but the anticipated demand for dental care did not develop. Although first-year enrollment in dental schools grew to 6,301 in 1978 (its highest ever), many graduates found it difficult to find enough patients. An article published in 1978 by the current author discussed the problem of dental supply and demand; among its recommendations was one that suggested such problems be solved by adding to or cutting back the dental auxiliary work force, not dentists themselves. In the situation of the early 1990s, where the number of dental school applications is increasing while budgets dwindle, it may be premature to encourage more students to apply. Even though this could bring in funds to troubled schools, the longer-range consequences might not be desirable. Dentists today work at only 63 percent of capacity; more practitioners are not needed. If schools need more money, other ways of obtaining it should be developed. Dentists can best continue to improve their profession and avoid yesterday's mistakes by contributing to their schools' fund-raising efforts, and by attempting to recruit the most competent people as future practitioners. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)

Study and teaching, Dentistry, Dental education, editorial

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An oversupply in the offing?

Article Abstract:

Accurately predicting future need for dentists is important for those who are practicing as well as those considering dental careers. Recent history suggests this may not be possible. An anticipated shortage of dentists in the early 1970s resulted in an oversupply. Dental schools are now cutting budgets and are under pressure to increase class sizes. Some observers say we will need fewer dentists, citing the decline in demand for restorative work. Others differ, pointing to the increase in implants and cosmetic work.

Dental care, Dental care services, Vocational guidance, Dental students

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Back to the future

Article Abstract:

Increasing the number of dentists will not necessarily improve access to dental care among poor people. It may be more appropriate to expand or contract the dental profession by changing the number and duties of dental auxiliary personnel.

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