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Human cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute, severe isovolemic anemia

Article Abstract:

Healthy adults may tolerate extreme acute anemia without decreased oxygen delivery or evidence of heart injury. Researchers examined the effects of anemia in 32 resting volunteers by removing blood and maintaining normal blood volume with plasma or albumin. Anemia produced an increase in heart rate and blood flow, which maintained oxygen delivery at hemoglobin levels of 50 grams per liter. Most study volunteers showed no changes in heart rhythm indicative of inadequate blood supply. Such extreme anemia may be tolerable in some healthy surgery patients who have no heart or vessel disease.

Author: Leung, Jacqueline M., Toy, Pearl, Fisher, Dennis M., Weiskopf, Richard B., Viele, Maurene K., Feiner, John, Kelley, Scott, Lieberman, Jeremy, Noorani, Mariam, Murray, William R., Moore, Mark A.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1998
Health aspects, Anemia, Physiological aspects, Blood cell count

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Research Opportunities in Transfusion Medicine

Article Abstract:

Efforts must be made to increase blood donations and to ensure the safety of the US blood supply. In addition, it may be possible to grow progenitor cells for replacing defective cells that are causing disease. Stem cells are one such type of cell that can produce many different cell types. These cells can also be genetically modified to correct genetic disorders.

Author: Silberstein, Leslie E., Toy, Pearl
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2001

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Gene and Stem Cell Therapies

Article Abstract:

The discovery of the stem cell may revolutionize the treatment of many diseases. Stem cells are embryonic cells that can differentiate into many different types of cells. Gene therapy can be used to replace defective genes but doctors must develop a device for delivering the gene to the tissues that need it.

Author: Kaji, Eugene H., Leiden, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2001
Gene therapy

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Subjects list: Blood transfusion, Research, Stem cells, Stem cell transplantation
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