Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index

Article Abstract:

A low ankle/arm blood pressure index (AAI) may predict a higher risk of death or complications from coronary heart disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) in elderly patients with hypertension. Hypertension is chronic high arterial blood pressure. AAI is a blood pressure measurement that compares the pressures measured in the arm and the ankle. Among 1,537 patients over 60 years old with hypertension, 25.5% had a low AAI. Individuals with a low AAI were more likely to have other major risk factors for CHD or CVD than those with a higher AAI. Three and one-third percent of the patients with a low AAI died from CHD, compared with just under 1% of those with a higher AAI. Nearly five percent of the individuals with a low AAI died from CVD, compared with 1.2% of those with a higher AAI. Patients with a low AAI also experienced more episodes reflecting cardiovascular disease.

Aged, Elderly, Hypertension, Diagnosis, Coronary heart disease, Diseases

---

Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women

Article Abstract:

Elderly women with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index (AAI) may have higher risk of death from cardiovascular disease. AAI is a measurement used to detect the presence of arterial disease in the lower extremities. A low AAI is a reading of less than 0.9. Among 1,492 healthy white women over 65 years old, 5.5% had a low AAI. Most women with a low AAI did not have any other symptoms such as limping or lameness. Women with a low AAI had a higher risk of dying from all causes within four years than women with a higher AAI. Individuals with a low AAI also had a higher risk of dying from cancer, heart disease and different types of cardiovascular disease.

Cardiovascular diseases, Aged women, Elderly women

---

Bone mineral density and risk of breast cancer: differences by family history of breast cancer

Article Abstract:

Bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly women may be used as biological marker for breast cancer, especially if breast cancer exists in the family. Researchers confirmed the BMD-associated risk of breast cancer in 7,250 white elderly women. Compared to women without a family history of cancer, the risk of breast cancer doubled in those who had a mother or sister with breast cancer as well as a proximal radius BMD in the highest tertile.

Bones, Genetic aspects, Breast cancer, Bone density, Familial diseases

Similar abstracts:

• Abstracts: Cardiac morbidity and related mortality in children with HIV infection. Incidence, causes and outcomes of dilated cardiomyopathy in children
• Abstracts: Effects of vesnarinone on morbidity and mortality of patients with heart failure. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure
• Abstracts: Baseline plasma fibrinolysis and its correlation with clinical manifestations in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
• Abstracts: Pentoxifylline inhibits HIV-1 LTR-driven gene expression by blocking NF-kappa-B action. Canventol inhibits HIV-1 replication by a Tat-induced TAR-independent mechanism

This website is not affiliated with document authors or copyright owners. This page is provided for informational purposes only. Unintentional errors are possible.