The perimenopausal hot flash: epidemiology, physiology, and treatment

Article Abstract:

Many women experience frequent, uncomfortable hot flashes before and during menopause. This vasomotor instability may be prevented with hormone replacement therapy. An estrogen/progestin combination not only mitigates or relieves hot flashes, but also helps prevent osteoporosis and coronary heart disease. Low-dose oral contraceptives may prevent hot flashes in premenopausal women. Phytoestrogens, found in soy and other plant products, appear beneficial as well. Keeping a hot flash diary may help some women recognize and avoid dietary, psychological or environmental triggers.

Physiological aspects, Menopause

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Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) nasal spray: a new treatment for rhinorrhea

Article Abstract:

A nasal spray containing one of two ipratropium bromide (IP) strengths appears to be effective in patients with runny noses. Studies have shown IP nasal spray to significantly reduce the number of times that patients' noses need blowing. The stronger formulation may be appropriate for runny noses associated with the common cold while the weaker formulation may be appropriate for patients with allergies. Reported side effects include upper respiratory infections, dryness, headaches, and bloody noses.

Product/Service Evaluation, Nose, Bodily secretions, Atrovent (Medication)

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Prostaglandin analogues: a new classification of ocular hypotensive agents used in the treatment of glaucoma

Article Abstract:

Glaucoma is treatable by use of latanoprost, the first approved drug of a a group of newly classified ocular hypotensive agents known as prostaglandin analogues. However, long-term study of latanoprost's effect on iris pigmentation is required, although other side-effects appear to be mild. The drug, which can be combined with similar agents, lowers intraocular pressure effectively if used once a day.

Health aspects, Drug therapy, Prostaglandins, Antihypertensive drugs, Antihypertensive agents, Glaucoma

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