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Protection of biotechnology under Mexico's industrial property law: can El Raton de Harvard speak Spanish?

Article Abstract:

Mexico introduced the Law on the Promotion and Protection of Industrial Property, which became effective on Jun 28, 1991, to protect the biotechnology industry through patents. The law clearly defines what biotechnology is patentable and, though the law lacks the breadth of US biotechnology patent law, there is enough patent protection for most biotechnological processes. Among the biotechnology excluded from patents are animal and vegetable species, naturally occurring biological material, genetic material and human living matter.

Author: Smith, Richard J.
Publisher: Patent and Trademark Office Society
Publication Name: Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0882-9098
Year: 1993
Biotechnology industry, Biotechnology industries, Intellectual property

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Patent developments in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union

Article Abstract:

An ABA survey of patent attorneys in the former Soviet Union and Eastern and Central Europe indicates that the operations of national patent offices and the requirements for patent protection do vary among these nations. Nine former Soviet Republics have signed the Eurasian Patent Convention, which provides for centralized patent applications. Hungary and the Czech Republic may become signatories to the European Patent Convention if they join the European Union. Sample completed questionnaires are included.

Author: Beem, Richard P.
Publisher: Patent and Trademark Office Society
Publication Name: Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0882-9098
Year: 1996
Interpretation and construction, Commercial treaties, Trade agreements, Former Soviet Union, Europe, Eastern

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Shinpo-sei: Japanese inventive step meets U.S. non-obviousness

Article Abstract:

The Japanese patent law requirement of "inventive step" is very similar to the US patent law "non-obviousness" requirement, and the inventive step standard is a high enough hurdle that patent-flooding claims are unwarranted. The inquiries into how a claimed invention can be distinguished from prior art follow the same procedures in both nations. The Japanese Patent Office does require objective evidence of non-obviousness before the office has made a prima facie case, unlike US procedures.

Author: Abraham, David J.
Publisher: Patent and Trademark Office Society
Publication Name: Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0882-9098
Year: 1995
United States, Japan, Laws, regulations and rules, Prior art (Patent law)

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Subjects list: Comparative analysis, Patent law
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