A comparative analysis of the Generalized System of Preferences and non-preferential rules of origin in the light of the Uruguay Round Agreement: is it a possible avenue for harmonization or further differentiation?

Article Abstract:

A first step toward harmonization of non-preferential rules of origin has been taken in the Uruguay Round Agreement on Rules of Origin. However, preferential rules of origin such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) are treated in a Common Declaration, without attempting to harmonize them. Non-preferential rules are related to most-favored-nation rules, whereas preferential rules include free trade agreements and customs unions as well as the GSP. Partial harmonization of GSP should be undertaken by adopting change of tariff heading criteria.

Harmonization of laws, Rules of origin (International trade), Rules of origin, United States. Generalized System of Preferences, international

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The Multilateral Agreement on Investment and its legal implications for newly industrializing economies

Article Abstract:

The Multilateral Agreement on Investment's (MAI) success depends on the integration of developing countries but developed countries have to realize special considerations when dealing with developing economies. Notable features of MAI rules include the agreement's open-ended scope, the agreement's 'top-down' approach to liberalization and the creation of an investor-oriented settlement formula. The MAI stands to affect domestic and international economic policies.

International Affairs, Intnl Commercial Law, Interpretation and construction, International economic relations, Commercial law, Treaties, International trade regulation, International economic integration, Economic integration

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