Recognizing pluralism

Article Abstract:

Bernard Lewis and Robin Wright's articles give rise to a response that the relationship between Islam and liberal democracy hinges on the acceptance of pluralism as a means of effective governance. Traditional interpretations of the scriptures have hindered the prospects for liberal democracy in Muslim countries. Liberal Islamists have had marginal impact, and the political turmoil has led to a rise of fundamentalism, as in Iran. Politicized Islamic groups must rethink a system of political pluralism divorced from theological abstractions to make democratic governance a reality in the Islamic world.

Analysis, Iran, Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic theology

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A historical overview

Article Abstract:

Autocracy has historically been the dominant political tradition in most Islamic regimes, and political freedom to date remains an alien concept. An intimate link between theology and governance is the mainstay of orthodox Islamic political tradition. Hence, most sovereign Islamic states today lack internal freedom or democracy. Yet, by censuring arbitrary rule, Islamic political culture retains a margin of consent that can aid the growth of democratic institutions. While secular values in Islam remain a debatable issue, many Muslims now look to democracy to achieve the freedom they lack.

Political culture, Islamic countries

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The limits of the western model: Islam and liberal democracy

Article Abstract:

Robin Wright and Bernard Lewis's articles draw arguments that serious limitations exist in the western model of democracy that bespeak moral degradation and failure to control racism and anti-semitism. As the teachings of the Shari'a have for long dictated Muslim laws, imposing this model on the Muslim world can have serious social and political repercussions. Contemporary Islam can imbibe lessons on political representation and accountability from the West. However, a constructive dialogue that respects their identities can contribute to the democratic elements of Islam.

Islamic law

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