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Magic squares cornered

Article Abstract:

A long-standing difficult problem concerning the construction and enumeration of a certain type of magic square has been resolved by Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw and David Bree in their new book. They have found a way to construct all the most-perfect squares of any order, and a method of calculating their number. A magic square is referred to as pandiagonal if each of its broken diagonals add up to the magic constant, and a pandiagonal square is called 'most perfect' if it has similar properties to the order-4 pandiagonals.

Author: Gardner, Martin
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Research, Magic squares

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Time to involve the big giver

Article Abstract:

Japan has been donating on average about 12 bil to 156 countries annually. But the international aid community has had little success with this Japanese policy. Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have set up branches in Japan, but access to funds has become increasingly difficult. Some argue that the difficulty of developing links can be found in Japanese history of Confucianism, creating a hierarchial and centralized society where individual good is subordinate to that of a group.

Author: Purvis, Phillida
Publisher: Royal Institute of International Affairs
Publication Name: The World Today
Subject: Political science
ISSN: 0043-9134
Year: 1998
Japan, International relations, Economic assistance, Foreign economic assistance

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Can Conan cut it?

Article Abstract:

Conan O'Brien was an unexpected replacement for Letterman since he has had no experience as a TV performer or talk show host. He has been a comedy writer for various shows, including the 'Simpsons.' It remains to be seen if he can compete in time slot now filled with similar talk programs.

Author: Marin, Cheech
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Vogue
Subject: Fashion and beauty
ISSN: 0042-8000
Year: 1993
Evaluation, Biography, Talk show hosts, O'Brien, Conan

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