Goals as reference points

Article Abstract:

A study was conducted to analyze goals as reference points that change outcomes in a way that is consistent with the value function of Prospect Theory. Proofs that goals support the characteristics of value function were given and examined. The value function was then utilized to discuss empirical results on affect, performance, effort, and persistence. Results indicated that a value function analysis of goals could be extended to different non-status quo reference points.

Motivation (Psychology), Goal setting

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On the shape of the probability weighting function

Article Abstract:

A study was conducted to analyze a nonparametric estimation process for evaluating the probability weighting function and value function at the level of the individual subject. Two-outcome gambles crossed with different levels of probability related to the maximum outcome were utilized to carry out the study. Results indicated that the proof in the domain of gains promoted a two-parameter weighting function.

Gambling, Perception, Perception (Psychology), Probabilities, Probability theory

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Focal points in coordinated divergence

Article Abstract:

A study on achievement of coordinated cultural divergence by groups, using coordination games, is presented.

United States, Science & research, Social behavior in animals, Animal social behavior, Cultural identity, Animal social behaviour, Divergent thinking

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