The apple-shot: interpreting the legend of William Tell

Article Abstract:

The legend of William Tell deals with both political and psychological themes. Considered by the Swiss as a founding legend of their nation, the story makes Tell a symbol of freedom from tyrannical authority. Examination of the symbolic elements of hat, apple and bow and arrows suggests that the story also concerns male psychology and the Oedipal conflict. Tell both revolts against the father figure and symbolically separates his son from the mother's breast by shooting the apple away from his head. The refusal to bow to authority and the shooting of the bow are symbolically opposed activities.

Switzerland, Criticism and interpretation, Legends, Nationalism, Oedipus complex, Folklore and nationalism, Tell, William

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The Mobile SCUD Missile Launcher and other Persian Gulf warlore: an American folk image of Saddam Hussein's Iraq

Article Abstract:

The Persian Gulf War of 1991 stimulated new folklore as well as the adaptation of old folklore. The most popular item was a xerographic folk cartoon of an Arab and a camel labeled 'Mobile SCUD Launcher' transmitted throughout the US within a week of the initial attack. This was an updated version of the earlier Polish Cannon or Italian Heavy Artillery which was popular in the late 1960s to 1970s. Other new and recycled cartoons and jokes from the war illustrate the persistent association of sexual metaphors with warfare. The opponent is depicted as deprived of masculinity and feminized.

Wars, War, Persian Gulf War, 1991

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Bloody Mary in the mirror: a ritual reflection of pre-pubescent anxiety

Article Abstract:

An analysis of folklore interpretation is presented, focusing on the "bloody Mary in the mirror" ritual. Topics include myth and ritual, legend, puberty, and menstruation.

United States, Analysis, Portrayals, Rites, ceremonies and celebrations, Blood, Critical Essay, Girls

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