The problem with 'rich refugees' sponsorship, capital, and the informal economy of Tibetan refugees

Article Abstract:

The widespread informal conversion of the symbolic capital into economic capital by showing their status as Tibetan refugees and receiving financial sponsorship from the foreign donors and thus, discouraging the stigma of dependency and gaining a qualitative aspect of donor-recipient relationship in the Tibetan refugee community of Dharmashala (Himachal Pradesh), India is highlighted. An anthropological research should be conducted into the refugees' economies, focusing on the influence of the help on the refugee communities rather than the informal economies of non-institutionalised sponsorships.

Management dynamics, International politics, Management, International relations, Tibet, Emigration and immigration, Company business management, Refugees, Tibetan, Tibetan refugees

---

Differentiated actors: Central-local politics in China's rural tax reforms

Article Abstract:

The definite roles of the central and local actors in reform decisions with the help of remarks made from research and interviews on the changing patterns of China's rural 'tax-for-fee' reform is detailed, which deals with the most important problem of state extraction and state-society relations in China. It was found that central actors should define and set the goal of action, rules of behaviors for the locals and see that it is implemented properly and also, both the rulers should support and interact in the working while being methodically different within their obvious boundaries.

Taxes, China, Analysis, Tax reform, Tax policy, Central-local government relations

---

Similar abstracts:

• Abstracts: Electoral reform and the evolution of informal norms in Japan. Does party alliance have a decisive effect on gubernatorial elections in Japan?
• Abstracts: Three futures: Global geopolynomic transition and the implications for regional security in Northeast Asia. Four colonies and a kingdom: a comparison of fiscal, trade and exchange rate policies in South East Asia in the 1930s
• Abstracts: 'I must be doing something right'. Gender shifts in contemporary legend. Sam Bass: the ballad and the man
• Abstracts: The Cancun conundrum: What future for the World Trade Organization (WTO)? Conflict self-inflicted: dispute, incivility, and the threat of violence in an Indian Muslim community
• Abstracts: What to Do? John Wilkes MP One Time Lord Mayor of London Bridging the Genealogical Gap to the Brantford Wilkes

This website is not affiliated with document authors or copyright owners. This page is provided for informational purposes only. Unintentional errors are possible.