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Aging and the detection of contingency in casual learning

Article Abstract:

An evaluation of young and older participant's ability to detect negative, random, and positive response-outcome contingencies, is presented using contingency estimation and response rate adaptation tasks. Older adults have a learning deficit, which affects the detection of contingencies between external events and the detection of contingencies involving their own behavior.

Author: Mutter, Sharon A., Williams, Thomas W.
Publisher: American Psychological Association, Inc.
Publication Name: Psychology and Aging
Subject: Seniors
ISSN: 0882-7974
Year: 2004
Behavior, Learning ability

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Sequencing, speech production, and selective effects of aging on phonological and morphological speech errors

Article Abstract:

The young and older adults performed a task in a view to test age-linked predictions of node structure theory (NST) and other theories. An age-linked increase in word errors was seen in NST, since the preformed connections for producing familiar words were strong in older adults.

Author: MacKay, Donald G., James, Lori E.
Publisher: American Psychological Association, Inc.
Publication Name: Psychology and Aging
Subject: Seniors
ISSN: 0882-7974
Year: 2004
Causes of, Comparative analysis, Speech errors

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Subjects list: Aging, Research, Influence, Adults, Aging (Biology)
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