Genetic and environmental influences on functional age: a twin study

Article Abstract:

Studies on the variations of functional aging with genetic factors and nature of surrounding with the aid of statistical and behavior genetic analyses suggest the influence of these factors on aging, implying the need for development of integrated theories of aging. Genetic factors affect cognition, while physiology and speed depend on environmental factors. The Minnesota Twin Study of Adult Development and Aging, in conjunction with a model of functional age based on physiological and cognitive parameters, provides an accurate measure of chronological age.

Aging, Models, Genetic aspects, Chronology

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Disease management

Article Abstract:

Pharmacy benefit managers are increasingly selling disease management services to employers and health plans, a necessary move in a market which has seen the emergence of managed care render pharmaceutical services disposable commodities. Disease management is defined in distinct ways by disparate interests; the widest definition assumes the integration of all necessary forms of patient care.

Pharmacies and Drug Stores, Drugs Reimbursement Benefits, Pharmacists, Management, Cover Story, Prescription drug plans, Pharmaceutical services

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The joys of living alone

Article Abstract:

Individuals who live their lives in solitude may not only find happiness and satisfaction in their existence, but get the chance to relish the pleasure of freedom, as well. Unlike married couples, single people do not endure emotional and physical stresses associated with family problems.

Social aspects, Analysis, Single people, Living alone, Solitude

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