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Federal politics and market reform in the developing world

Article Abstract:

This article examines the role of federal governments' economic and political arrangements in shaping market reforms in developing countries. The author develops a macroeconomic model of reform to examine the importance of subnational economic policies and their capacities to conform to market pressures; results show that policy divergence shrinks between different levels of government when provincial governments have more fiscal power and there are high degrees of party centralization at all levels of government.

Author: Wibbels, Erik
Publisher: Transaction Publishers, Inc.
Publication Name: Studies In Comparative International Development
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0039-3606
Year: 2001
Planning, Economic policy, Political aspects, Markets (Economics), National government, Developing countries, Economic development, Federal government

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Party size and policy outcomes: an empirical analysis of taxation in democracies

Article Abstract:

This article examines taxtation in democracies and how political institutions produce variations among tax policies through top-down and bottom-up mechanisms influencing taxation. The author uses political and economic data from more than 50 countries, evaluating the impact of government institutions on revenues; the impact of party size on tax revenue collection and policy outcomes exist but is limited to certain democracies.

Author: Gould, Andrew C.
Publisher: Transaction Publishers, Inc.
Publication Name: Studies In Comparative International Development
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0039-3606
Year: 2001
Analysis, Political parties, Democracy, Tax policy, Policy sciences

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Comparative political corruption: issues of operationalization and measurement

Article Abstract:

This article discusses the methodological issues regarding the cross-national study of political corruption. The authors, evaluating recent methods employed to measure corruption globally, maintain it is possible to establish universal principles regarding corruption and suggest case studies should not be dismissed.

Author: Lancaster, Thomas D., Montinola, Gabriella R.
Publisher: Transaction Publishers, Inc.
Publication Name: Studies In Comparative International Development
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0039-3606
Year: 2001
Methods, Evaluation, International aspects, Political corruption, Cross-cultural studies, Cross cultural studies, Methodology, Research methods

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