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Household life-cycle stages, transitions, and product expenditures

Article Abstract:

Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Expenditure Survey provide empirical verification of changes in household spending across a wide variety of products as households pass from one stage of the household life cycle to another. Three spending patterns emerged: (1) a generalized inverted U pattern, with spending rising sharply as households shift from young single to young married, then remaining relatively high, and falling sharply at the older married and/or older single stages, (2) generally increasing expenditures across stages until the last one or two stages, and (3) generally decreasing expenditures across the life cycle. Expenditures are especially influenced by the presence of young children in the household. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Author: Wilkes, Robert E.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: Journal of Consumer Research
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0093-5301
Year: 1995
Consumption (Economics), Family, Housewares

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Equity and disconfirmation perceptions as influences on merchant and product satisfaction

Article Abstract:

Prior work on equity and disconfirmation determinants of transaction satisfaction was extended to product satisfaction. Based on perceptions of inputs and outcomes of buyer, dealer, and salesperson, two subtractive versions of the equity formula - absolute equity difference and equity advantage - were tested with fairness and preference as mediating variables. Both variables were related only to the equity advantage formula, and disconfirmation and fairness were shown to be distinct components of post-transaction dispositions. Moreover, product satisfaction was shown to be a function of product disconfirmation, complaining, and satisfaction with the dealer. The latter apparently mediates both fairness and salesperson satisfaction. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Author: Oliver, Richard L., Swan, John E.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: Journal of Consumer Research
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0093-5301
Year: 1989
Decision-making, Decision making, Analysis, Consumer confidence, Satisfaction, Satisfaction (Psychology)

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Subjects list: Research, Consumer behavior
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