Planning and mediation - democratic theory and public participation in Israel

Article Abstract:

The nature of participation planning in Israel, formerly considered to be characterized by 'high pressure' and 'turbulence' has been transformed to what is now considered an interactive and interpretative process. This transformation was made possible through the program called project renewal. Project renewal's success is attributed to its orientation towards mutual understanding and a participatory process built on respectful discussions. Project renewal showed that communication is an important tool in planning and was a factor in lessening differences between various interest groups.

Social aspects, Israel, Public participation, City planning, Urban planning, Urban policy

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Africa and globalization: What perspectives for the future of the continent?

Article Abstract:

An analytical view on the continent, Africa, that is trying to rebuild relationships and escape its geopolitical and economic isolation and identify its role in the international scene, is presented. However, with the drawbacks of the American policy, it is becoming difficult to defeat corruption and repression and attempts to destroy democracy prevent Africa from being relieved form poverty and underdevelopment.

United States, Africa, Economic aspects, International aspects, Causes of, United States foreign relations, Political corruption

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