Minors' access to snuff: purchase outcomes at corporate owned and independently owned convenience stores

Article Abstract:

There is a difference in sales rates of smokeless tobacco (ST) to minors between corporate owned and independently owned convenience stores. Sales clerks at corporate owned stores were found to be much less likely to sell ST to purchasers than were sales clerks from independently owned stores. These clerks were also much more likely than their counterparts in independently owned stores to ask buyers for age verification. Warning signs do not seem to deter merchants from selling ST to purchasers.

Research, Purchasing, Smoking and youth, Youth smoking, Smokeless tobacco

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Effect of nicotine replacement therapy on post-cessation weight gain and nutrient intake: A randomized controlled trial of postmenopausal female smokers

Article Abstract:

The effect of nicotine replacement therapy and hormone therapy on weight change, energy intake, and physical activities on postmenopausal female smokers is evaluated. During short-term smoking cessation, older women using nicotine replacement gain less weight.

Care and treatment, Analysis, Surveys, Hormone therapy, Substance abuse, Smoking and women, Women smokers

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Energy intake and energy expenditure during the menstrual cycle in short-term smoking cessation

Article Abstract:

A new study investigates the effect of short-term smoking cessation on energy intake and expenditure of women experiencing different stages of the menstrual cycle.

Psychological aspects, Health aspects, Energy use, Smoking cessation programs, Smoking cessation, Smokers, Menstrual cycle

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